量化方法 Quantitative Methods ECON20222T

这是一份manchester曼切斯特大学ECON20222T作业代写的成功案例

量化方法 Quantitative Methods ECON20222T

Since an American option gives more choice its value is always at least that of its European counterpart. This early exercise premium $(\nu(S, E, \tau) \geq 0)$ is now defined more precisely for American puts and calls. If at current time $t$ the asset price is $S$, then the early exercise premium for an American call which expires at time $T$, and therefore has maturity $\tau=T-t$, is:
$$
\nu_{c}(S, E, \tau)=C(S, E, \tau)-c(S, E, \tau) \geq 0
$$
where $C(S, E, \tau)$ denotes the value of the American call and $c(S, E, \tau)$ denotes the value of the corresponding European call. The early exercise premium of an American put option, $\nu_{p}(S, E, \tau)$, is similarly defined as:
$$
\nu_{p}(S, E, \tau)=P(S, E, \tau)-p(S, E, \tau) \geq 0
$$

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ECON20222T COURSE NOTES :

Substituting these results into Equation $10.39$ yields the following transformed Black-Scholes equation:
$$
\frac{S^{2} \sigma^{2} h}{2} \frac{\partial^{2} g}{\partial S^{2}}+(r-q) S h \frac{\partial g}{\partial S}+r g(h-1)+r h(h-1) \frac{\partial g}{\partial h}=r g h
$$
which can be further simplified to give:
$$
S^{2} \sigma^{2} \frac{\partial^{2} g}{\partial S^{2}}+\frac{2(r-q) S}{\sigma^{2}} \frac{\partial g}{\partial S}-\frac{2 r g}{h \sigma^{2}}-\frac{2 r(1-h)}{\sigma^{2}} \frac{\partial g}{\partial h}=r g h
$$
or
$$
S^{2} \frac{\partial^{2} g}{\partial S^{2}}+\beta S \frac{\partial g}{\partial S}-\frac{\alpha}{h} g-(1-h) \alpha \frac{\partial g}{\partial h}=0
$$
where $\alpha=2 r / \sigma^{2}$ and $\beta=(2(r-q)) / \sigma^{2}$.








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